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Glossary of Terms










        Distance education: refer to the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-315,
        §103(a)(19) and JRCERT Policy 10.800 - Alternative Learning Options.


                Asynchronous distance learning: learning and instruction that do not occur in the same
                place or at the same time.

                Distance education: an educational process characterized by the separation, in time and/or
                place, between instructor and student.  Distance education supports regular and substantive
                interaction synchronously or asynchronously between the instructor and student through one or
                more interactive distance delivery technologies.


                Distance (Delivery) technology: instructional/delivery methods that may include the use
                of TV, audio, or computer transmissions (broadcast, closed-circuit, cable, microwave, satellite
                transmissions); audio, computer, or Internet-based conferencing; and/or methodologies.

                Hybrid limited x-ray machine operator course: a professional level limited x-ray
                machine operator course that uses a mix of face-to-face traditional classroom instruction along
                with synchronous or asynchronous distance education instruction. Regardless of institutional
                definition, the JRCERT defines a hybrid limited x-ray machine operator course as one that utilizes
                distance education for more than 50% of instruction and learning.


                Online limited x-ray machine operator course: a professional level limited x-ray
                machine operator course that primarily uses asynchronous distance education instruction.
                Typically, the course instruction and learning is 100% delivered via the Internet. Often used
                interchangeably with Internet-based learning, web-based learning, or distance learning.

                Synchronous distance learning: learning and instruction that occur at the same time and
                in the same place.

                [Definitions based on Accrediting Commission of Education in Nursing (ACEN) Accreditation Manual glossary]

        Equivalent: with regards to certification and registration, an unrestricted state license for the state in
        which the program and/or clinical setting is located.


        Faculty: the teaching staff for didactic and clinical instruction.  These individuals may also be known as
        academic personnel.

        Faculty workload: contact/credit hours or percentages of time that reflect the manner in which the
        sponsoring institution characterizes, structures, and documents the nature of faculty members’ teaching
        and non-teaching responsibilities.  Workload duties include, but are not limited to, teaching, advisement,
        administration, committee activity, service, clinical practice, research, and other scholarly activities.

        Gatekeeper: the agency responsible for oversight of the distribution, record keeping, and repayment
        of Title IV financial aid.
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